{"id":132,"date":"2017-08-06T18:15:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eequalspi.com\/?p=132"},"modified":"2017-08-06T18:16:06","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:16:06","slug":"powering-the-iv-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/06\/powering-the-iv-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Powering the IV-11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In our last adventure, we lit the IV-11 with benchtop power supplies. Nice to show that we know how it works. Now, it&#8217;s time to build a project around it. After some thought about what I would like to display with a single digit seven segment display, I chose a thermometer. Taking up a wall outlet doesn&#8217;t make much sense either, so it would have to be battery powered and fairly energy efficient. To drive the IV-11, I&#8217;d need a 25V supply as well. Fortunately, in my parts bin, I had a couple of tricks up my sleeve. First, I had a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebay.com\/itm\/LM2587-DC-DC-Boost-Convert-3-30V-Step-Up-4-35V-Power-Supply-Module-MAX-5A-ST\/172265389363?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&amp;_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIM.MBE%26ao%3D2%26asc%3D41451%26meid%3D8242a9b406e342258ccc92ae275dbf8b%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D5%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D221656939953\">handy $2 boost supply from china<\/a>. I also had a spare <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digikey.com\/product-detail\/en\/murata-power-solutions-inc\/OKI-78SR-5-1.5-W36H-C\/811-2692-ND\/3438675\">Murata 7805 <\/a>replacement, which provides a drop in replacement for the classic LM7805 linear regulator, but at a higher efficiency (and without the strict need for the off board filter caps)!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-133\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-133\" src=\"http:\/\/eequalspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/IMG_3754-e1502067748206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/IMG_3754-e1502067748206.jpg 190w, https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/IMG_3754-e1502067748206-152x300.jpg 152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 85vw, 190px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boost mode power supply from eBay to make the 25V supply rail from a battery source.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The 5V rail would provide power for several things. Most obviously, it would supply power to the microprocessor (an Atmega 328P) and sensor (a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adafruit.com\/product\/386\">DHT11<\/a> module from OSEPP, picked up at my local Fry&#8217;s &#8212; more on that in a later post). Additionally, the 5V rail would provide power for the filament &#8212; this would be more efficient than some sort of resistor divider down from 25V.<\/p>\n<p>The final part of the power supply would be the soft power module. It&#8217;s a circuit I&#8217;ve used before, based off the Dave Jones soft power switch.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Foc9R0dC2iI\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>My modification omits the hardware &#8220;power off&#8221; functionality &#8212; the button latches the power supply on, and the microcontroller has the ability to switch the circuit off by pulling a GPIO pin low.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-135\" style=\"width: 289px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-135\" src=\"http:\/\/eequalspi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/zUxfqzp-e1502068325346.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"289\" height=\"244\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soft power supply with microcontroller shutdown.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Using this power switch, the system can be turned on by a user pressing the power button, run its temperature measurement routine, and shut itself off, using absolutely no standby power.<\/p>\n<p>I had originally hoped that I could use a couple of lithium coin cell batteries to power this, but I realized that I&#8217;d be taking a couple hundred milliamps at full draw. Clearly, this wasn&#8217;t in the cards for lithium batteries, which have high internal resistance. Nonetheless, a single 9V battery ended up being a reasonable compromise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; In our last adventure, we lit the IV-11 with benchtop power supplies. Nice to show that we know how it works. Now, it&#8217;s time to build a project around it. After some thought about what I would like to display with a single digit seven segment display, I chose a thermometer. Taking up a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/2017\/08\/06\/powering-the-iv-11\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Powering the IV-11&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vfd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions\/138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eequalspi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}